Where do beavers live, and what is their habitat like?

Beavers live in freshwater habitats such as rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes. They prefer areas with slow-moving water and an abundant supply of trees, which they use for building dams and lodges. Their dams create ponds that provide deep, still water, which helps protect them from predators.

Beavers build lodges out of sticks, mud, and logs, usually in the middle of a pond or along a riverbank. These lodges have underwater entrances for protection and dry, insulated chambers inside for shelter. In some areas, beavers may also dig burrows into riverbanks instead of building lodges. Their habitat not only provides them with safety and food but also plays a crucial role in shaping the environment by creating wetlands that support many other species.

What do beavers eat, and how do they find food?

Beavers are herbivores, meaning they eat only plants. Their diet mainly consists of tree bark, twigs, leaves, roots, and aquatic plants. They particularly favor the soft inner bark (cambium) of trees like aspen, willow, birch, and poplar. In warmer months, they also eat grasses, ferns, pond lilies, and other wetland vegetation.

Beavers find food by cutting down trees and branches with their strong, sharp teeth. They use their powerful jaws to gnaw through wood, often felling trees to access fresh leaves and bark. They also gather and store branches underwater near their lodges, creating food caches that provide sustenance throughout the winter when the water is frozen, and fresh vegetation is scarce.

Beavers are herbivores, meaning they eat only plants. Their diet mainly consists of tree bark, twigs, leaves, roots, and aquatic plants. They particularly favor the soft inner bark (cambium) of trees like aspen, willow, birch, and poplar. In warmer months, they also eat grasses, ferns, pond lilies, and other wetland vegetation.

Beavers find food by cutting down trees and branches with their strong, sharp teeth. They use their powerful jaws to gnaw through wood, often felling trees to access fresh leaves and bark. They also gather and store branches underwater near their lodges, creating food caches that provide sustenance throughout the winter when the water is frozen, and fresh vegetation is scarce.

What are some surprising or little-known facts about beavers?

Their teeth never stop growing!

A beaver’s front teeth are orange because they contain iron, which makes them extra strong. Since their teeth grow continuously, beavers must constantly gnaw on wood to keep them from getting too long.

They can stay underwater for up to 15 minutes!

Beavers have special adaptations, like closable ears and nostrils, that allow them to swim and hold their breath for extended periods.

They create entire ecosystems!

By building dams, beavers transform landscapes, creating wetlands that support a variety of plants and animals. These wetlands improve water quality, prevent erosion, and help mitigate droughts.